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The outcomes of these cases should cast doubt on the state's original narrative. Jenkins also accepted a plea deal, though in his case Prostitutes Sig was done through what's known as an Alford plea.

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The activity used to sustain their charges includes posting sex stories in online forums, private emailing with and about sex workers, and meeting for drinks at local bars.

Part two of this series will Prostitutes Sig The League in more Prostitutes Sig. Detectives called it " Operation No Impunity. The most active reviewers were invited to become part of "The League," a group of men who communicated on a members-only website and held monthly meetups at local bars.

Beginning in Junethese meetups were Prostitutes Sig by KCSO, including one undercover detective who had been invited into the group after years of posing as a Prostitutes Sig user. Members would soon find their "hobby" at the center of a national story in which they were cast as human traffickers by law enforcement and media. This seedy, sordid narrative hangs on the tack that Prostitutes Sig women on TRB were unwilling Prostitutes Sig in prostitution.

That's the only way the site—a marketing venue meets social-network that was highly valued by Prostitutes Sig sex workers —becomes a "sex trafficking site," old-fashioned escort-agencies become "human trafficking organizations," and women clearly exhibiting agency in what they're doing become "prostituted persons" and "victims. And it's how a group of men whose activity consists of nothing more than posting words online Prostitutes Sig find themselves legally liable for felony crimes and tried in the court of public-opinion for promoting "sexual slavery.

This is the second chapter of a three-part piece exploring this Washington-state "sex trafficking" bust.

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The first part looked at alleged leaders of the criminal enterprise and how tales of an organized, diabolical, cross-country ring couldn't be more wrong. We'll continue in that vein here, focusing on the men of The League. In a January 7,case summary signed by King County Senior Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Val Richey, "The League" is described as "an exclusive group of men dedicated to the commercial sexual exploitation of women, particularly foreign women brought into the United States Prostitutes Sig prostitution purposes.

The brothels are Prostitutes Sig of a "national Prostitutes Sig that transports exploited women around the country for use in prostitution," he claimed. The case summary against League members described them as "accomplices" who were "engaged in a sophisticated Prostitutes Sig to promote prostitution" and "maintained constant communication centered on their obsession with Prostitutes Sig exploitation.

International news agency Reuters opened an article on the case this way: "A group of Seattle area men has been charged with using adult websites to promote the sex-trafficking of women from South Prostitutes Sig held inside a network of brothels in upscale Seattle area apartments, in a case linked to more than a dozen U.

They pay for sex, they're paying for a fantasy. But as part one of this story showed, such claims range from questionable to outright distortions — something subsequent statements from Richey seem to confirm. While police had heard about potential "debt-bondage-type situations" happening, he says this was far from the case for all or even most of the Korean sex workers his department encountered. It's "not the same for everybody—whatever brothel or Prostitutes Sig victim," Prostitutes Sig Richey.

During the course of the investigation, undercover detectives made Prostitutes Sig with more than a dozen different women working at Korean-escort, or "K Girl," agencies. Posing as prostitution clients, the information they gleaned from these women was in keeping with Prostitutes Sig League members and agency-owners would later say: While K Girls did come to the area expressly to work at Asian brothels, the relationship was more one of independent contractor than indentured servitude. For that fee, the manager marketed the women online, screened new clients, scheduled appointments, fetched supplies such as condoms, and provided a discreet, upscale apartment from which they could live and work.

In some cases, Prostitutes Sig managers were men—avid prostitution-clients who had gradually gotten pulled into the business side—who spent little time physically present at the places they ran. Other agencies were established by sex workers themselves, who would open spare rooms in their apartments Prostitutes Sig visiting K Girls.

None of the 12 women discovered during police raids chose to cooperate with the investigation, and police have no idea where they are now. But advertisements and messages posted to sex-work forums indicate that at least some of them may have merely moved on or back to selling sex in Los Angeles—anothing fact undercutting their portrayal as helpless victims of human trafficking. No one disputes that League members did not conceive of themselves as traffickers. But countless communications between League members and sex workers that were reproduced in court documents suggest it's law enforcement and prosecutors who are being willfully oblivious.

To understand why the allegations against The League and its members are Prostitutes Sig novel, it's important to understand just what the group really was and how it worked. The League—or LOEG, as members wrote it, short for "League of Extraordinary Gentlemen"—was essentially a social club and online discussion group, centered on talk about prostitution. At its core was a group of moderately well-off men who unabashedly enjoyed paying for sex and wanted a space to talk about their experiences and how to avoid law-enforcement detection without judgment or shame.

It entailed access to a password-protected website TheLoeg. These meetups took place at breweries and pubs around Bellevue and Seattle, although many members—including several currently Prostitutes Sig indictment—never met with other members in person.

The main League activity for the bulk of people involved was emailing and messaging each other and posting about alleged sexual encounters online. The League was free to join, though members were expected to contribute two reviews per month to The Review Board, run since by retired accountant Sigurds "Tahoe Ted" Zitars and hosted by Prostitutes Sig web-service company owned by a former sex-worker.

Members also vouched for one another to sex workers and escort agencies, something Prostitutes Sig could be especially valuable for Prostitutes Sig reaching out to the notoriously stringent-about-screening K Girl agencies. While discussions among members could, unsurprisingly, be explicit, the group also demanded that sex workers be treated with respect.

McQueen appeared contrite as the military judge, Lt.. Where find a skank in Sig (DZ). prostitute. The Sex Workers Project at the Urban Justice Center would like to thank the New Our Streets with Dignity (FROSTD), Positive Health Project and the SIG.

All League members agreed to a code of conduct that included respecting Prostitutes Sig boundaries, never haggling Prostitutes Sig price, and always wearing condoms. And it notes that sex workers appreciate positive reviews on TRB but clients shouldn't "expect Prostitutes Sig demand" special gratitude in return and must "never threaten a negative review in exchange for particular services.

Operationally, The League was small, with just a few dozen members. Contra news reports describing it as operating "across the United States," the group didn't even operate throughout Washington, let alone around Prostitutes Sig country—and nowhere in charging documents do Prostitutes Sig say it did. The only detail that could be twisted into such a claim is that on a few occasions, League members Prostitutes Sig out of town asked others to recommend independent sex workers or escort agencies in their destination cities.

In addition, a few League members were responsible for the website KGirlsDelights. Unlike TRB, there was no component for commentary—KGirlsDelights merely linked out to personal webpages or ads on Prostitutes Sig review sites, like a Yellow Pages for Korean-American prostitution.

But most of The League's several dozen members had little or nothing to do with the maintenance and operation of either KGirlsDelights or The Review Board. Some members served as moderators on TRB, but it's no more accurate to Prostitutes Sig that The League as an entity "ran" these websites than Prostitutes Sig would be to say a kickball team whose members met on Craigslist "run" that classified-ad site now.

Even the police reports confirm that the group's activities were largely benign. He would go on to attend four more over the next several months, the last in late October Hillman describes the content of these meetups as including talking about sexual encounters in "graphic" terms but also discussing "the things they would bring" sex workers, "what kind of food" the K-Girls Prostitutes Sig, and "when and how much they tipped.

Hillman's reports also indicate that many League members shunned in-person meetups because they prized anonymity. The five happy hours he went Prostitutes Sig were attended by less than a dozen men each, and even they only shared their TRB handles with one another.

Police determined their real identities by surveilling the meetups and running members' license plates. Members who didn't attend physical meetings were identified via "personal email accounts seized pursuant to search warrants," Hillman reported in Certifications for Determination of Probable Cause against them.

Some members were also identified by subpoenaing records associated Prostitutes Sig their IP addresses. Google, Microsoft, Comcast, and other entities were all forced to hand over private user data. Private emails and messages between League members, obtained by Prostitutes Sig and included in court documents, make clear that while these men enthusiastically embraced prostitution, they did not want to Prostitutes Sig patrons of sex-trafficking victims and believed with good reason that the Prostitutes Sig they visited were freely engaged in the sex trade.

Occasionally, one would Prostitutes Sig that some particular provider wasn't thrilled with the job, but even these instances reveal agency on the part of the women. For instance, a lengthy review from TRB user "Eash" notes that Thai-agency sex worker "Vicky" didn't seem very engaged or enthusiastic. Statements from Zitars, the man who ran TRB, indicate that he frowned on too many Asian sex workers advertising there not because he believed they were being trafficked, but because he believed they attracted law-enforcement attention.

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According to case summary against Zitars, he complained to undercover King County Detective Mike Garske last fall that President Obama and "the feds" Prostitutes Sig giving police money to pursue "human trafficking" that winds Prostitutes Sig being used against prostitution generally.

The government wants to paint all these girls as victims, Zitars told Garske, "when we all Prostitutes Sig that isn't the case. Neither Zitars nor any of the alleged League members were actually charged with human trafficking.

The only two men initially arrested on suspicion of human trafficking eventually copped to a much lesser charge as part of a plea deal. Nor have they been charged with patronizing a prostitutethe standard misdemeanor charge Prostitutes Sig against men who solicit sex in Washington. Prosecutors say the men promoted the Prostitutes Sig of "one or more unidentified individuals" by posting reviews online, commenting on each other's reviews, and emailing with one another about sexual experiences.

It's an unusual interpretation of promoting prostitution, a charge generally levied at suspected "pimps," "madams," escort-agency owners, or others who somehow profit directly from the prostitution Prostitutes Sig a third party. It essentially charges the men with facilitating prostitution for having written stories about sex online. Todd Maybrown, attorney for defendant Stephen Jenkins, sought further clarification from the county about what he described as the "novel" and "unprecedented" charge his client faces.

The state claims that "each defendant is guilty of the felony offense simply because he became a member of the group that is known as The League," Maybrown wrote in an email, adding that he "has been unable to identify any similar prosecution in Washington or anywhere else in the United States.

Yes, they frequently told customers they weren't sure how long they would stick around.

In May, a judge partially granted Maybrown's motion for a "bill of Prostitutes Sig in which prosecutors explained exactly which part of the promoting-prostitution statute his client was charged under and on what rationale. Shortly thereafter, Maybrown and lawyers of other alleged League members each received a letter from the county.

The case "presented some very unique and unprecedented First Amendment and proof issues," said Zitars' attorney. The May 26,correspondence from Senior Deputy Prosecutors Val Richey and Prostitutes Sig Ernsdorff who currently serves as board president for the Domestic Abuse Women's Network advised that on June 2, the county would file a motion to amend the charges against all remaining defendants. First, any defendant currently charged with one count of promoting prostitution in the second degree would receive an additional count of the same.

More consequentially, the state planned to add "a sexual motivation enhancement on all charged counts for all defendants. Like hate crime laws—which escalate penalties for an array of offenses, from vandalism to murder, if a perpetrator is alleged to have been motivated by certain types of bias—Washington's sexual motivation enhancement considers crimes of lust more legally serious than Prostitutes Sig committed for other reasons.

Prosecutors pointed out that "each sexual motivation enhancement on a Class C felony carries an additional 12 months of straight prison time per allegation that runs consecutively to the underlying" sentence, in addition to adding three years of post-release supervision by the Department of Corrections.

Of course, there was one way out: "Alternatively, your client can take advantage of our conservative filing policy and plead guilty to the current number Prostitutes Sig counts he is facing," Ernsdorff and Richey wrote. Lawyers were Prostitutes Sig to contact them directly for specifics "on the terms of the plea offer and sentence recommendation for Prostitutes Sig specific Prostitutes Sig.

The case "presented some very unique and unprecedented First Amendment and proof issues that Mr. Zitars looked forward to pursuing at trial," his lawyer, Zach Wagnild, wrote in a sentencing memorandum to the court. It isn't the first time this year that a plea deal brokered by Ernsdorff raised eyebrows.

In March, a 9th Circuit Court of Appeals panel reprimanded the state prosecutor as Prostitutes Sig as Wagnild, who served as a King County prosecutor himself from to for his role in a case involving a man named Joshua Frost. Frost now "maintains Prostitutes Sig the prosecution withheld material, exculpatory evidence" that "would have undermined the testimony of Edward Shaw, a key prosecution witness" who testified in exchange for plea deals on the domestic violence, drug, and unlawful firearm charges he was facing, the court explained.

On August Prostitutes Sig, however, Kozinski withdrew the earlier decision. Mark Enfield, 58, is the owner of a marketing firm that contracts with military clients. He just joined The League last December and attended his first meeting on the day of its bust. According to the Certification for Determination of Probable Cause against Enfield, his criminal actions include posting 12 reviews on TRB over a seven-year period—reviews with such advice to other men as "treat her like your girlfriend and don't be a dickweed"—as well as Prostitutes Sig with other League members.

In the first such email, Enfield writes that he likes paying for sex because he works Prostitutes Sig ridiculous number of hours" and spends half of his time away on travel, so time is his "most precious commodity. Enfield is typical of League members, based on court documents. Most come across as caring, decent, and protecting, looking as much for emotional connection as sexual gratification.

We can't know how the League members actually treated women during their encounters, but all the available evidence suggests that they were respectful, and interested Prostitutes Sig in consensual activities. Noah Jorgenson, 27, is a software developer at Microsoft. The evidence against him, like the others, consists of posts he made to TRB approximately 44 in — and emails to sex workers and Prostitutes Sig hobbyists.

In one private email to the other men, he described his first time paying for sex—in Australia, where it's legal—and how he and the sex Prostitutes Sig cuddled and talked all night afterward. Stephen Jenkins, 45, was accused of posting 26 reviews to TRB over Prostitutes Sig two-year period. These reviews as presented in "representative examples" Prostitutes Sig police include tips such as: "If you want a mindless energizer bunny [porn star experience] sex doll, she's not for you.

But if you want to be transported for an hour with the girl that you WISH all your ex girlfriends had actually been… Call her now. In an intro email to other League members, Lui explains that he is married and loves Prostitutes Sig wife "dearly," but although she has a "hot body," she "doesn't like or love sex.

Virmani—director of worldwide health for Microsoft Prostitutes Sig his recent arrest—had the bad luck of arriving for an Prostitutes Sig just as detectives were busting the place in early January. Virmani's case documents contain an email he sent to League members later that day.

After Detective Garske approached, "he told me that I was not under arrest but I was about to go into a crime scene, so they just want my cooperation," wrote Virmani, noting that he could hear "girls crying inside the apartment" as cops entered.

He'd never been in a situation like that before, he confided, and he was open with the detective. The answer was yes. That spring, Virmani would become one of six men added to the original complaint against League members.

In detectives' "representative examples" of his digital misconduct, Virmani describes indie sex worker Julia as "a very sensitive and smart person" who is "very easy Prostitutes Sig have a conversation with.

Despite the language barrier, I felt a genuine connection with her. Accused League members have paid dearly for their associations. Even if some are ultimately found innocent, the men arrested as part of this quixotic Prostitutes Sig against prostitution are already—pardon the pun—screwed. Their names have been printed and broadcast as sex traffickers. Some were immediately let Prostitutes Sig from their jobs. Richard Homchick, 50, lost his job as a regional library manager and his board position with a local theater.

Initially the only one to plead guilty to promoting prostitution, he later filed a motion to change his plea to not guilty. In the motion, he wrote of being Prostitutes Sig to "sudden and intense media coverage"— local press claimed Homchick was running a "prostitution website" and tied Prostitutes Sig a "sex-trafficking Prostitutes Sig having his life "turned upside down in a Prostitutes Sig short time. Prostitutes Sig denied Homchick's request to Prostitutes Sig his plea. Faced with the prospect of elevated charges if he Prostitutes Sig, Sigurds Zitars plead guilty on Prostitutes Sig 30 to three counts of promoting prostitution.

As part of the deal, he was sentenced to 90 days of electronic home detention for each count, to be served concurrently, and 12 months in community custody.

While in community custody, he's subject to restrictions on where he can live or travel and must pay "supervision fees" to the Department of Corrections, report regularly to a community corrections officer, submit to regular drug testing, and complete a course on Stopping Sexual Exploitation. He's Prostitutes Sig indefinitely banned from voting or owning a firearm. Jenkins also accepted a plea deal, though Prostitutes Sig his case it was done through what's known as an Alford plea. This type of plea Prostitutes Sig a defendant Prostitutes Sig admit the state's evidence is likely to persuade a judge or jury while still Prostitutes Sig his innocence and without conceding that the state's version of events is correct.

Mark Yamada, 51, signed a plea deal on June 28, with a recommended Prostitutes Sig of either 30 days in King County jail or Prostitutes Sig of community service. In his handwritten statement of guilt, Yamada admits that he "knowingly advanced Prostitutes Sig prostitution of an individual by posting a review on TheReviewBoard. I knew the individual was a prostitute and that the review contributed to her business. Paul Rhinehart, who admitted to leasing an apartment for sex workers to operate out of Prostitutes Sig addition to posting reviews, would do the same, with prosecutors also recommending that he be sentenced to six Prostitutes Sig in jail or Prostitutes Sig release.

The way King County has used prostitution charges in this case should alarm anyone who believes in free speech and free association. In the Prostitutes Sig of stopping sexual exploitation and human trafficking, law enforcement is devoting vast resources to prosecuting men who want to pay consenting adult women for sex—and maybe sometimes talk about it. As Alison Bass—a journalism professor at West Prostitutes Sig University and author of the book about prostitution law, Getting Screwed — wrote on her website about the case in January: "If the American public wants to spend scarce taxpayer dollars to entrap and arrest people for promoting adult prostitution, that's one thing.

But it's disingenuous for law enforcement to wrap Prostitutes Sig they're doing in the guise of sex slavery. The goal of the court-ordered course is "to deconstruct the toxic masculinity that is at the root of men's sex-buying practices.

The Prostitutes Sig Sexual Exploitation" class prosecutors are pushing—so far, Richey and Ernsdorff have recommended it for every male defendant who has accepted a plea deal—is especially troubling. It is run by a nonprofit group called the Organization for Prostitution Survivors OPSProstitutes Sig was Prostitutes Sig "to address the harm of prostitution" and does not differentiate between forced prostitution—i.

The stated goal of the men's course is to "reframe prostitution…as a practice of gender-based violence rather than as a victimless crime" and "to deconstruct the toxic masculinity that is at the root of men's sex-buying practices.

Qualliotine and Richey are also co-leads of a government-funded "sex buyers intervention program" called Buyers Beware. Qualliotine says the first goal of OPS is providing "services for folks who are in prostitution or getting out of prostitution"—things such as case management, art workshops, yoga classes, drug-dependency counseling, and support groups. The Prostitutes Sig Sexual Exploitation course League members must take Prostitutes Sig mainly of weekly, three-hour long group sessions that focus on topics like gender inequality and how prostitution is rooted in "men's entitlement.

Before co-founding OPS, Qualliotine co-authored a paper with anti sex-work activist Melissa Farley and reportedly described radical feminist Andrea Dworkin—one of the most prominent anti-pornography warriors in the s and '80s— as "the stone of my life …that had an important impact and sent out ripples in all directions.

But while Prostitutes Sig may misquote her as alleging that "all sex is rape," there's no mistaking Dworkin—who's prone to saying there are no such things as prostitutes, only "prostituted women"—on issues like pornography and commercial sex. Prostitutes Sig is also the former head of a Portland-based program called the Sexual Exploitation Education Project SEEPcommitted to Prostitutes Sig men more accountable for the persistence of prostitution. SEEP folded after Multnomah County withdrew its support, citing a desire to start its own program modeled after one in San Francisco offered as a diversion program rather than a condition of sentencingaccording to Qualliotine.

A analysis Prostitutes Sig Qualliotine's Portland "john school" compared former participants in a SEEP workshop to men arrested for solicitation who did not do the program and found no significant difference between the recidivism rates in the groups, although recidivism rates among all the men were so low that researchers said no conclusions could be drawn. But it's hard not to conclude that history is repeating here—or perhaps escalating.

King County's case against The League reveals troubling new tactics to "make Prostitutes Sig more accountable for the persistence of prostitution" and represents a doubling down on what's known as the "end demand" Prostitutes Sig.

Drawing on legal models first popularized in Sweden and other Prostitutes Sig countries, prosecutors claim that because some percentage of people engaged in prostitution will always be underage or forced into the trade, the solution is Prostitutes Sig clients so they'll eventually stop offering to pay for sex.

Ending demand was also a popular rallying cry during '80s drug-war escalation, giving law enforcement motive to focus on drug users rather than just dealers or smugglers. Drugs had harmful effects on individuals and society, the story went, so we needed to deter individual drug use and then, voila, the whole industry would dry up.

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And to deter individual use, we would make penalties so severe and getting caught so seemingly possible Prostitutes Sig people would choose to stop using, buying, and selling drugs. The effect of end-demand ideology in the drug war was to further entrench policy away from harm reduction i.

Every industry, but especially those operating in black markets, will have bad elements. But rather than focusing on those—the people who sell tainted drugs, rip others off, or commit violence or theft in the course of conducting drug business—an end-demand mandate asks cops Prostitutes Sig prosecutors to see Prostitutes Sig themselves as inherently harmful, and anyone who uses as targets.

A couple of decades later, illegal drugs are more popular than ever in America while prisons are full of people serving lengthy sentences for things like possessing a small amount of marijuana or living Prostitutes Sig someone who made meth. The history Prostitutes Sig clear that "end demand" strategies don't work. Yet here we are now, trying to stamp-out sexual exploitation not by making it easier for victims to come forward, allowing those who choose sex-work to do it safely, or providing services to those at risk.

Not by devoting law-enforcement attention to the small proportion Prostitutes Sig people in the sex trade who rely on violence and fraud. No, instead we're being asked to Prostitutes Sig that Prostitutes Sig exchange of sexual companionship for cash is inherently harmful, even if all parties involved say otherwise. And hence, like the nonviolent drug users before them, people who want to pay consenting adults for erotic play—or maybe just talk about doing so online—must be made into the targets of elaborate, expensive, coordinated sting operations.

In the next section, we'll explore more about who these social crusades are serving. If one thing is clear, Prostitutes Sig certainly not sex workers themselves. Under slightly different Prostitutes Sig, Jabong Kim might have made headlines as a sympathetic figure. Residing in America illegally, with only a rudimentary grasp of English, Prostitutes Sig year-old native of South Korea told officials she had come here to flee an abusive marriage, according to a Bellevue Police Department summary Prostitutes Sig the case against her.

After settling in Washington state, she started taking in extra money by renting out spare rooms in her apartment—first in Seattle, then in nearby Bellevue—to other Korean sex workers. This was her undoing. As soon as a sex worker starts helping other sex workers do what they do, they cross a legal line. No longer a "victim" of sexual exploitation, nor merely a person guilty of misdemeanor prostitution, they become culpable for felony sex crimes such as promoting prostitution or even human trafficking.

Each of those charges was initially lobbed at Kim. This may Prostitutes Sig the way that the American approach to prostitution does the most damage. Sex workers who Prostitutes Sig on the streets and all alone—no sharing an apartment, no employing a driver or security guard, no hiring a booker to find and screen clients, no posting to a private web forum where safety tips can be exchanged—can, at worst, be charged with simple prostitution and perhaps loitering, or whatever the local variation of these is called.

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Both are misdemeanors. And while such charges can be distressing and disruptive, they pale Prostitutes Sig comparison to the indictments that can await anyone involved in a "prostitution enterprise"—or, as it is Prostitutes Sig often called these days, a "sex trafficking ring.

That is decidedly not how crusades against "pimps" Prostitutes Sig "sex traffickers" are sold to the public. Inwhen Washington's legislature voted to increase the penalties for promoting and patronizing prostitutionKent Police Chief Ken Thomas said the changes would help law enforcement "reduce Prostitutes Sig commercial sale of sex" so that "victims of the sex trade can start new lives. Kevin Parker R—Spokanewho sponsored the bill to ratchet up potential prison time and fines for those—like Kim—accused of promoting prostitution, said the legislation "sends a firm message to those abusing women and children through prostitution that Washington state will not put up with their criminal Prostitutes Sig any longer.

But much like laws designed to crack down on major drug traffickers wound Prostitutes Sig used against anyone tangentially associated with the drug trade, statutes purported to punish violent pimps, human traffickers, and sexual abusers end up as cudgels to promote a state's total prohibition on prostitution. That was certainly the result of the major "human trafficking organization" bust Washington police announced in January—at the center of which stood Kim.

Part one of this story described the two men law Prostitutes Sig painted as masterminds of the "trafficking" organization, who were later Prostitutes Sig to be glorified secretaries and landlords for Seattle-area sex Prostitutes Sig.

Part two explored the overblown case against an online advertising forum called The Review Board TRB and a sex buyers hobbyist group known as "The League. In documents filed with the King County Superior Court, KCSO Detective Luke Hillman asserts that "individual prostituted persons are often controlled by an 'agency,'" which sets them up in posh apartments that function like prisons.

These women, known in the Prostitutes Sig as "K-Girls," rarely leave and "are advertised as available twelve to fourteen hours a day, seven days a week," he wrote.

The agencies use "bookers" to set up appointments Prostitutes Sig screen clients. Bellevue Detective Shelby Shearer Prostitutes Sig assigned to investigate Kim, who was suspected of running Fantasy K-Girls from an apartment in downtown Bellevue.

In some instances, police explicitly state that they left before any sexual activity could take place; in other instances, no such exit is noted. For Tera, Shearer simply noted that "at the end of the appointment with Tara [sic], Detective Kraft was able to obtain Tara's personal cell number. Later that summer, Kraft made an appointment with Kim—who was also working as a sex worker herself—where he "learned that she was currently working as an independent but admitted to having ties to Yoko and Tera.

It recommended charging her with prostitution, promoting prostitution, permitting prostitution, money laundering, and human trafficking. Soon thereafter, police raided Kim's apartment and arrested her. The Seattle Times subsequently described her as the owner of a Prostitutes Sig "where prostituted women from South Korea were forced to work often for 12 hours a day, seven days a week, Prostitutes Sig pay off debts. But Mueller and Durnal, like Kim, were mostly guilty of providing K-Girls with rooms where they could see clients.

TRB was simply an advertising and review forum Prostitutes Sig escorts—one of dozens like it online, and one valued in the sex-work commnity. And "The League" was just a loosely affiliated group of men who were enthusiastic about visiting sex workers. None of these entities smuggled anyone from overseas.

The sensational arrest of Kim, Mueller, Durnal, and around a dozen men who patronized their apartments made local, national, and international headlines Prostitutes Sig TV news segments. Prostitutes Sig

But there was nary a press release or tweet from local law enforcement when three of these cases were resolved. Kim, Mueller, and Durnal, all originally arrested on suspicion of human trafficking, were each offered and accepted plea deals—the two men in February and Kim in early May.

Kim, who has since moved to Los Angeles, pleaded guilty to two counts of misdemeanor "permitting prostitution. In addition, she must complete group support sessions at the Organization for Prostitution Survivors OPSa nonprofit that focuses on activities Prostitutes Sig as yoga, counseling, and art-therapy for "survivors" and classes aimed at changing men's attitudes toward prostitution At one recent OPS art-therapy session, women painted and decorated old high-heels.

The outcomes of these cases should cast doubt on the state's original narrative. If these individuals were really the monsters prosecutors initially made them out to be, why did they Prostitutes Sig off the hook with a few weeks in jail and some don't-do-prostitution classes? How could law enforcement turn these multi-state villains loose Prostitutes Sig imprison and victimize vulnerable women elsewhere?

Richey says Kim was "operating a brothel, but it was very low-volume in terms of, like, occasionally another woman Prostitutes Sig come and work there. But even if the places they ran were what "many people would probably describe…as a coercive environment," is that sort of activity "something where we're going to charge a trafficking charge as opposed to promoting prostitution? Probably not.

As for Prostitutes Sig, there was evidence she was "operating a brothel, but it was a very low-volume in terms of, like, occasionally another woman would come and work there," explains Richey. In Kim's case, the plea offer came soon after her lawyer, Tom Conom, challenged the validity of testimony she Prostitutes Sig to police after being arrested.

According to a motion Conom filed with the King County Superior Court in March, Kim's primary language is Korean and her understanding of Prostitutes Sig is "rudimentary" an assertion that checks out—texts Kim exchanged with undercover detectives, Prostitutes Sig reproduced as evidence in police reports, reflect a far from fluent grasp of English.

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McQueen and his legal team called Prostitutes Sig Prostitutes Sig a liar and introduced testimony and evidence that she was well-known for being less than honest, once lying to a security officer after being caught shoplifting at Prostitutes Sig Walmart. Detectives called it " Operation No Impunity.

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